NHS Service
Symptoms and treatment options for meningitis explained

What Are The Key Symptoms And Treatments For Meningitis?

Meningitis is a serious medical condition caused by the inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. While it can affect anyone, children, teenagers, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable. Understanding the early signs of meningitis and seeking immediate treatment is crucial, as the

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Visual guide showing the methods of meningitis transmission

How Does Meningitis Spread?

Meningitis is caused by both bacteria and viruses – there are several different types. The main ways to spread meningitis are sneezing, coughing, kissing and sharing utensils and cutlery.  Some people carry the virus or bacteria in their nose or throat but are not made ill by it so this is why it can be spread inadvertly.  These people are described as asymptomatic which means they are not showing any symptoms.  

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